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Cultivating Safety: 5 Essential Tips to Protect Farmers Against Skin Cancer
Due to the nature of their jobs, farmers and agricultural workers have a higher risk of getting skin cancer from working outdoors and getting exposed to the harmful UV rays of the sun for extended periods. Studies have shown that farmers have 6 to 8 times longer exposure to the sun as compared to indoor workers, and generally work even during the time of the day where the sun is at its hottest and brightest. This exponentially increases their probability of getting skin cancer, as well as other health conditions such as sunburn, heat stress, and even dehydration — all of which can cause a lot of discomfort and can be expensive to treat.
As such, farmers need to take note of the following tips to help prevent skin cancer as well as any other occupational illnesses due to their prolonged sun exposure:
#1 Use Sunscreen and Re-Apply Regularly
Using sunscreen with SPF 50 can provide maximum protection against harmful UV rays when working in the field, so every farm needs to be well-stocked with sunscreen for every worker to use. However, it’s also important to note the delay between application and its effect — it takes around 20-30 minutes for sunscreen to take effect after being applied. One of the most common mistakes farmers (and arguably everyone that uses sunscreen) is applying it on their face, neck, and exposed skin right before they expose themselves to the sun, which results in 20-30 minutes of having your skin vulnerable to UV rays. It’s also vital to re-apply sunscreen every two hours or less, especially if you get sweaty from working in the field.#2 Take Frequent Breaks Under a Shade
As much as possible, you’d want to avoid continuous exposure to the sun, so make sure that you take breaks frequently and cool off under a shaded area. If you’re working in a wide farm, try to find a spot under a tree or at a barn or shed where you can take refuge, stretch, drink water, and re-apply sunscreen. Frequent or regular breaks also lower the risk of musculoskeletal disorders due to overexertion, repetitive motion, or staying in a single position/posture for too long.